Releasing capital and passing it onUsing a property in Marbella as a source of capital
Marbella belongs to Andalusia. The Andalusian relief applies without a cap, including at the top end of the market. A paid-off property in Marbella does not have to be sold to free up capital — it can be mortgaged instead.
- Inheritance tax, Andalusia: 99% relief, with no cap, since 11.04.2019 — groups I and II, meaning parents, children and spouses (art. 33 bis Decreto Legislativo 1/2018, added by Decreto-ley 1/2019).
For inheritance, the rules of the autonomous community holding the highest value of the Spanish estate apply. With a single Spanish property that is simply its region. The relief must be claimed within the filing deadline — miss it and it becomes contentious.
How far a Spanish bank will go on an unencumbered property, what changes with the owner's age, and what the released money may be used for is set out in full under releasing capital from a Spanish property.
A gift of the released money to a child is taxed in Germany, not in Spain — see inheritance and gift tax in Spain. This is not tax advice; Inheritance tax, groups I and II (parents, children, spouses). Autonomous tax law changes; review quarterly.