Releasing capital and passing it onUsing a property in the Costa Brava as a source of capital
The Costa Brava belongs to Catalonia — the only region covered here without a flat relief. That makes the timing of a transfer matter more here than elsewhere. A paid-off property in the Costa Brava does not have to be sold to free up capital — it can be mortgaged instead.
- Inheritance tax, Catalonia: no flat relief: for adult children and parents a weighted rate starting at 60%, falling to about 28.9% at €3m, since 01.05.2020 — groups I and II, meaning parents, children and spouses (art. 58 bis Ley 19/2010, as amended by Ley 5/2020). Only spouses receive a flat 99%, and descendants under 21 start at 99%. Adult children fall under the lower scale — a distinction that is frequently confused. Claiming certain reliefs forfeits the bonificación.
For inheritance, the rules of the autonomous community holding the highest value of the Spanish estate apply. With a single Spanish property that is simply its region. The relief must be claimed within the filing deadline — miss it and it becomes contentious.
How far a Spanish bank will go on an unencumbered property, what changes with the owner's age, and what the released money may be used for is set out in full under releasing capital from a Spanish property.
A gift of the released money to a child is taxed in Germany, not in Spain — see inheritance and gift tax in Spain. This is not tax advice; Inheritance tax, groups I and II (parents, children, spouses). Autonomous tax law changes; review quarterly.