€438.000 – €5.980.000
Range across all 108 documented financings.
These figures are not estimates. They are computed from the 108 documented case reports themselves, and change on their own the moment a new case is added.
Range across all 108 documented financings.
Range 43,0%–66,3%, from 107 cases with equity stated.
Range 12,0%–13,0%, from 84 Spanish cases.
The closing-cost figure above covers Spanish cases only. 24 Portuguese reports are deliberately excluded: they document real, completed purchases from before 25 May 2026 — when non-residents still fell under the old progressive IMT scale, not today's flat 7.5% rate. The reports themselves are accurate and stay as they are. A blended rate across both countries would misstate what Portugal costs today.
What a purchase in Portugal costs today is set out in the model calculations, with the current rate, source and check date.