Tax topic Portugal

IFICI — the NHR successor

The Non-Habitual Resident regime ended in 2024. Its successor, IFICI, is far more narrowly defined. What you need to know as a foreign buyer in 2026.

Legal notice

Author & regulatory separation. Content author: Siegfried Perini. Mortgage brokerage in Spain and Portugal is carried out under the §34i permit of Olga Nikushkina (BAFA-notified). This information does not replace legal or tax advice.

Tax topic Portugal

What was NHR — and why is it gone?

The old NHR programme (Non-Habitual Resident) offered reduced tax rates on foreign income — pensions, dividends, foreign salary — for ten years. It drew more than 50,000 foreigners to Portugal and pushed rents in Lisbon and the Algarve up sharply. Political pressure led to its abolition in 2023/2024. Anyone who applied for the status by the end of 2023 keeps it — all new applications have fallen under the far narrower IFICI regime since 2024.

Who still benefits

IFICI — who can use it now

IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal à Investigação Científica e Inovação) has applied since 2024 and is far narrower than NHR. It is aimed at:

Group 1

Research & science

Highly qualified work in research, development and science — typically universities, research institutions, R&D departments.

Group 2

High tech & start-ups

Work in start-ups with a high innovation content — on an official list of occupational groups that is updated regularly.

Who does NOT benefit

Pure retirees & wealth managers

Precisely the main target groups of the old NHR (pensions, dividends without any activity) do NOT fall under IFICI. For them, ordinary Portuguese tax law applies.

What this means for buyers

Is Portugal still worth it in 2026?

For pure property buyers without tax optimisation through residence: yes, still. The loan-to-value ratios (80%), purchase costs (7–10%) and the property market itself remain attractive and unchanged. But anyone who was looking for NHR-style tax advantages should check with a Portuguese tax adviser whether their personal activity is IFICI-compatible. For purely private buyers resident in Germany, practically nothing changes.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Can I still enter the old NHR programme?
No. New NHR applications have not been possible since the start of 2024. Anyone who applied for and received the status before the end of 2023 can continue to use it for the full ten-year term.
Which occupational groups benefit from IFICI?
Research, science, high tech and start-ups with an innovation character. The official list is maintained by the Portuguese tax authority and may be adjusted. Not relevant for most private buyers without professional activity in Portugal.
Is moving residence to Portugal still worth it today?
Without an IFICI-eligible activity, the pure tax advantage is gone. Other reasons (quality of life, climate, EU membership) remain unaffected. For a change of residence you should always consult a Portuguese tax adviser.
Does IFICI affect the property market?
The strong foreign influx through NHR has eased. That reduces pressure on rents and, from a buyer's perspective, makes Portugal rather more attractive. Loan-to-value ratios and purchase costs remain unchanged.

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