IFICI — the NHR successor
The Non-Habitual Resident regime ended in 2024. Its successor, IFICI, is far more narrowly defined. What you need to know as a foreign buyer in 2026.
Legal notice
Author & regulatory separation. Content author: Siegfried Perini. Mortgage brokerage in Spain and Portugal is carried out under the §34i permit of Olga Nikushkina (BAFA-notified). This information does not replace legal or tax advice.
What was NHR — and why is it gone?
The old NHR programme (Non-Habitual Resident) offered reduced tax rates on foreign income — pensions, dividends, foreign salary — for ten years. It drew more than 50,000 foreigners to Portugal and pushed rents in Lisbon and the Algarve up sharply. Political pressure led to its abolition in 2023/2024. Anyone who applied for the status by the end of 2023 keeps it — all new applications have fallen under the far narrower IFICI regime since 2024.
IFICI — who can use it now
IFICI (Incentivo Fiscal à Investigação Científica e Inovação) has applied since 2024 and is far narrower than NHR. It is aimed at:
Research & science
Highly qualified work in research, development and science — typically universities, research institutions, R&D departments.
High tech & start-ups
Work in start-ups with a high innovation content — on an official list of occupational groups that is updated regularly.
Pure retirees & wealth managers
Precisely the main target groups of the old NHR (pensions, dividends without any activity) do NOT fall under IFICI. For them, ordinary Portuguese tax law applies.
Is Portugal still worth it in 2026?
For pure property buyers without tax optimisation through residence: yes, still. The loan-to-value ratios (80%), purchase costs (7–10%) and the property market itself remain attractive and unchanged. But anyone who was looking for NHR-style tax advantages should check with a Portuguese tax adviser whether their personal activity is IFICI-compatible. For purely private buyers resident in Germany, practically nothing changes.
Frequently asked questions
Can I still enter the old NHR programme?
Which occupational groups benefit from IFICI?
Is moving residence to Portugal still worth it today?
Does IFICI affect the property market?
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